Rules / Types, classes & roles / exception

X::Package::Stubbed Reference

Compilation error due to a stubbed package that is never defined

What it is #

Routines #

Signatures are reproduced from the documentation, including their declared return types. A routine listed here is part of the type's published interface; whether Raku++ implements it is a separate question, answered by the examples below.

method packages #

method packages(--> Positional:D)

Returns Positional:D.

Returns a list of packages that were stubbed but not defined.

Examples, run three ways #

Every example below comes from the official documentation, together with the output that documentation asserts. Each was then executed by Rakudo and by Raku++ when this page was built. Where the three agree, one result is shown; where they do not, all three are — because which of them is wrong is exactly the information worth having.

3 no-output

class X::Package::Stubbed does X::Comp { }

Not executed: the documentation states no expected output for this example.

class A { ... }     # literal ...
class B { ... }     # literal ...

Not executed: the documentation states no expected output for this example.

The following packages were stubbed but not defined:
A
B

Not executed: the documentation states no expected output for this example.