Rules / Types, classes & roles / exception

X::Does::TypeObject Reference

Error due to mixing into a type object

What it is #

Routines #

Signatures are reproduced from the documentation, including their declared return types. A routine listed here is part of the type's published interface; whether Raku++ implements it is a separate question, answered by the examples below.

method type #

method type(X::Does::TypeObject:D: --> Mu:U)

Returns Mu:U.

Returns the type object into which the code tried to mix in a role.

Examples, run three ways #

Every example below comes from the official documentation, together with the output that documentation asserts. Each was then executed by Rakudo and by Raku++ when this page was built. Where the three agree, one result is shown; where they do not, all three are — because which of them is wrong is exactly the information worth having.

4 no-output

class X::Does::TypeObject is Exception {}

Not executed: the documentation states no expected output for this example.

Mu does Numeric;    # Cannot use 'does' operator with a type object.

Not executed: the documentation states no expected output for this example.

class GrassmannNumber does Numeric { ... };
role AlgebraDebugger does IO { ... };
grammar IntegralParser does AlgebraParser { ... };

Not executed: the documentation states no expected output for this example.

GrassmannNumber.new does AlgebraDebugger;

Not executed: the documentation states no expected output for this example.