← All programs · Control flow

Control flow #8

✓
Raku++ 5.0.0-g312cde8e prints exactly what Rakudo 2026.08 prints

This is valid Raku: Rakudo 2026.08, the reference compiler, runs it without complaint, and the two outputs match character for character.

The program

The first lines compute $value. The last four lines are the same in every program: they print what kind of thing $value is, how it looks as code, as a string, and as true or false.

my @trace;
sub traced() { LEAVE { @trace.push("leave") }; @trace.push("body"); "done" }
my $result = traced();
my $value = ($result, @trace);

sub safe-str($v) {
    my $s = try $v.Str;
    $s.defined ?? $s !! '<undefined>'
}

say "TYPE\t" ~ $value.^name;
say "RAKU\t" ~ $value.raku;
say "STR\t" ~ safe-str($value);
say "BOOL\t" ~ $value.Bool;

Run executes the program in your browser, with the Raku++ build this site ships. Edit it and try variations.

What each compiler printed

Rakudo 2026.08Raku++ 5.0.0-g312cde8e
Type .^nameListList
Code form .raku$("done", ["body", "leave"])$("done", ["body", "leave"])
String .Strdone body leavedone body leave
True or false .BoolTrueTrue